GRAVES FAMILY BULLETIN
A
Free, Occasional, Online Summary of Items of Interest to Descendants of all
Families of Graves, Greaves, Grieves, Grave, and other spelling variations
Worldwide
Vol.
11, No. 8, Aug. 14, 2009
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Copyright
© 2009 by the Graves Family Association and Kenneth V. Graves. All rights reserved.
Information
on how to start a free subscription to this bulletin and how to be removed from
the subscription list is at the end of this bulletin. If you received this bulletin directly, then you are already
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Visit
the GFA web site at http://www.gravesfa.org
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CONTENTS:
**
General Comments
**
Report on Graves Reunion in San Antonio, TX
**
Some Answers to Various Questions
**
Updates to the GFA Website
**
FaceBook and Other Social Networking Sites
**
Database of Soldiers in Medieval England
**
To Submit Material to this Bulletin & Other Things
===============================================
GENERAL
COMMENTS
This
has been a busy year for me, with presentations in Arlington, VA in January to
the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the GFA, and this month in San Antonio, TX to the
Southwest Chapter of the GFA, plus the tour of England in June. There are also some major changes
coming later this year, as we try to provide for continuity of the GFA, provide
more services, and attract more members.
Stay tuned.
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REPORT
ON GRAVES REUNION IN SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
About
40 people took part in a very enjoyable and productive meeting at the Holiday
Inn Select in San Antonio, Aug. 7-9, some coming from as far away as Washington
and Massachusetts. Ron Graves did
an outstanding job of organizing this and making sure it succeeded. We met Friday evening for a social
gathering and registration.
Saturday was occupied by several sessions alternating between
introductions and discussions of individual genealogies, and presentations by
Ken Graves on the subjects of the GFA website, our DNA program, and the present
and future of the GFA. A slide
presentation of the recent GFA tour of England was also shown.
Some
of the details of the presentations, discussions, and suggestions from the
reunion will be shared on the website and in future issues of this Bulletin.
===============================================
SOME
ANSWERS TO VARIOUS QUESTIONS
Some
of the questions I have been asked over the past year or so and the answers are
below.
Question:
How many of various types of genealogies are there? How many start with women? No.
in U.S., no. in England, no. with no immigrant known, no. of Graves vs. Greaves
vs. other? Difference between no. of genealogies and no. of groups?
Answer:
·
Total number of genealogies: 729
·
Total that start with males: 642
·
Total that start with females: 87
·
Total that are DNA-tested: 128 (17.5% of total)
·
Total tested that don’t match any other family: 30 (23% of those
tested)
·
Total that are in a group: 297 (41% of total)
·
Total number of groups: 29
·
Total groups DNA-tested: 20
·
Total genealogies in England only: 173 (24% of total)
·
Total genealogies in Scotland only: 6
·
Total genealogies in Ireland only: 4
·
Total genealogies for Graves: 556
·
Total genealogies for Greaves: 101
·
Total genealogies for Other (Grave, Grieves, etc.): 72
Question:
Have we found Graves/Greaves family characteristics that are typical?
Answer:
No. We each have so many ancestors that the chance of one ancestor passing on
characteristics through many generations is small.
Question:
How many Graves/Greaves ancestors were there?
Answer:
We don’t really know. My guess is that there may be no more than 6 original
male ancestors in England, and the lack of DNA matching by other DNA-tested
groups is because of adoption, name changes, etc. If we include Graves/Greaves ancestors from other countries
such as Germany, Scandinavian countries, etc., the number will obviously be
higher.
Question:
How can I find who else is descended from my earliest ancestor and from my
particular line of the family?
Answer:
My plan is to get the directory online and mailing lists set up so we can
identify and contact others, including groups, related to us. At the present time you can either ask
me or develop your own list of relatives.
Question: What are some of the ways of
publicizing the Graves family and the Graves Family Association?
Answer: This is one of the areas that is
being worked on. Videoconferencing, mailing lists, blogs, press releases, etc.,
are some of the things that have been discussed. Contacts with famous
Graves/Greaves descendants could also be helpful. There is an article in this issue of the Bulletin relating
to this subject.
Question: Haplotypes vs. haplogroups -- how
can I learn about them?
Answer: We now have a chart of haplogroups on
the GFA website. See also the
haplogroup charts on the FTDNA website. Your haplotype is your personal DNA
signature.
===============================================
UPDATES
TO THE GFA WEBSITE
A
number of changes are being made, and new features have been added or will soon
be added to the website. Some of
these are discussed below.
A statistical counter has been added to
the website. This is much more
than the counter you sometimes see on websites for the total number of
visitors. It is not visible to
visitors to the site, but provides much information, such as the number of
visitors to each page, their geographic locations, etc.. If you are interested, you can see its
capabilities at www.statcounter.com.
I
am also beginning to put Google map
capability on the website. This
could be used to provide information such as where descendants of each
genealogy live now and where ancestors in that genealogy lived historically,
distribution in census records, migration routes, and all descendants in a
particular area.
Features
presently being added to the website, expected to be available by this October
(or sooner), include:
·
Membership capability with online directory,
member access to and control over their information, automatic reminders for
dues, etc.
·
Online store for GFA memberships, books,
and items such as T-shirts, coffee mugs, and pedigree charts.
·
Password protected area for
special information such as databases for census records, etc.
Your
comments and suggestions on these changes and anything else about the website
that you like, dislike, or would like to see are welcomed and encouraged.
===============================================
FACEBOOK
AND OTHER SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
Because
of the great popularity of social networking websites, we have wondered whether
they can be used effectively to promote and publicize the Graves Family
Association. We are thinking of
putting the Graves Family Association on Facebook, but aren’t sure of the best
and most effective way to do that.
If you have any experience with social networking websites and any ideas
for how we might use them, I would very much appreciate your input.
Based
on the most recent surveys, it appears that Facebook may now have the most users (with over 70 million unique
visitors per month), Myspace in
second, and Twitter in third place. However, a world map at http://csserver.ucd.ie/~mfarrugia/
shows that Myspace may still be #1 in the United States, while Facebook is #1
in the U.K., Canada, and Australia.
A
recent survey found that two-thirds of marketers have used social media in 2009
and half have used viral videos (a video clip that
gains widespread popularity through the process of internet sharing, typically
through email or instant messaging, blogs and other media sharing websites), making these two
formats the fastest-growing tactics in marketing. The 66% who used social media this year
represents a large increase over 2007, when only 20% of marketers were using
social media and 25% were employing viral videos. Among marketers using social
networking, the top sites being used:
·
Facebook (74%)
·
YouTube (65%)
·
Twitter (63%) – However, according to Marketing Charts, only 8%
of advertisers say Twitter is an effective promotion tool and half think it is
a fad.
·
LinkedIn (60%) – primarily for business contacts
GenealogyWise,
Facebook, We’re Related (a networking site on Facebook), and Twitter, are
discussed below. YouTube and other
options for publicity and promotion will be discussed in future Graves Family
Bulletins.
GenealogyWise at www.genealogywise.com is a new social
networking website devoted to genealogy.
On July 14, FamilyLink.com, Inc. introduced GenealogyWise.com, a new web
property that combines community interaction with tools and resources for
people who are interested in researching and sharing their family history with
others. GenealogyWise.com joins other web properties operated by FamilyLink.com,
Inc. in an effort to connect families with each other and with their
histories. GenealogyWise is an
open network that allows anyone to join and create social groups within the
genealogy-focused community. The innovative and easy-to-use platform opens the
doors of social networking to millions around the world who are interested in
sharing their passion for family history and in meeting new people that share
that passion.
FamilyLink
(at familylink.com) is also the developer of the fourth most popular networking
application on Facebook, We're Related, which has a user base of 50 million.
The We're Related application helps individuals stay in touch with their
families by connecting them to their possible relatives, and also by sharing
photos, news events, links, favorites lists, and more.
Facebook (www.facebook.com)
Paul
Allen, founder of Ancestry.com, realized the potential for families on
Facebook, and started his own business looking to connect individuals through
social networks. When he started,
Paul was looking to create a new company around linking individuals, families,
and genealogists, and wanted to leverage existing social networking sites to
accomplish his purpose. He was
taking the knowledge, mistakes, and successes he learned at Ancestry.com and
attempting to do it right this time.
They started with Facebook and called their App We’re Related, one of the products owned by WorldVitalRecords,
Paul’s new company.
We’re
Related simply tries to identify the family members you have in your own social
network, and provides options for you to organize that family. They provide a feed, similar to
Facebook’s own news feed, containing only your family members. The feed enables you to view photos,
status updates, but they take it beyond that. You are given a private wall for just your family
members. If you want to see how
you are related, or even take it beyond that to learn about your deceased
relatives and ancestors, they provide a list of all your relatives’ family
trees, and you can identify yourself as a relative within your friends’ family
trees.
To
sign up for genealogy and family history on Facebook, simply click on the links
in Facebook for Genealogy and Family History. You must be a member of Facebook to become a fan of genealogy
and family history.
Twitter The following discussion is from the Twitter
website.
Why do so many people seem to like
Twitter?
Simplicity has played an important role in Twitter's success.
People are eager to connect with other people and Twitter makes that simple.
Twitter asks one question, "What are you doing?" Answers must be
under 140 characters in length and can be sent via mobile texting, instant
message, or the web.
Twitter's core technology is a device agnostic message routing
system with rudimentary social networking features. By accepting messages from
sms, web, mobile web, instant message, or from third party API projects,
Twitter makes it easy for folks to stay connected.
Isn't Twitter just too much information?
No, in fact, Twitter solves information overload by changing
expectations traditionally associated with online communication. At Twitter, we
ask one question, "What are you doing?" The answers to this question
are for the most part rhetorical. In other words, users do not expect a
response when they send a message to Twitter. On the receiving end, Twitter is
ambient--updates from your friends and relatives float to your phone, IM, or
web site and you are only expected to pay as much or as little attention to
them as you see fit.
The result of using Twitter to stay connected with friends,
relatives, and coworkers is that you have a sense of what folks are up to but
you are not expected to respond to any updates unless you want to. This means
you can step in and out of the flow of information as it suits you and it never
queues up with increasing demand of your attention. Additionally, users are
very much in control of whose updates they receive, when they receive them, and
on what device. For example, we provide settings for scheduling Twitter to
automatically turn off at dinnertime and users can switch off Twitter updates
at any point.
Simply put, Twitter is what you make of it--receive a lot of
information about your friends, or just a tiny bit. It's up to them.
===============================================
DATABASE
OF SOLDIERS IN MEDIEVAL ENGLAND
The
Soldier in later Medieval England: An exciting new AHRC research project. See their website at http://www.icmacentre.ac.uk/soldier/database/
The
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) has awarded a Research Grant worth
just under £500,000 to Dr Adrian Bell of the ICMA Centre and Professor Anne
Curry of the University of Southampton to challenge assumptions about the
emergence of professional soldiery between 1369 and 1453.
The
project has an innovative methodological approach and will be producing an
on-line searchable resource for public use of immense value and interest to
genealogists as well as social, political and military historians. The project
employs two Research Assistants over three years and also includes one Doctoral
Research Studentship - all of whom began work on 1st October 2006. The whole team is working on a jointly
authored book, conference papers, and articles.
A
pilot project database is now available for searching. This is in 3 parts: a muster roll
database, a protection database, and a garrison database. The online muster
roll database currently holds just under 90,000 service records. These are
taken from muster rolls, housed in The National Archives (TNA), for the years
1369 - 1453. The online protection and attorney database currently holds just
under 20,000 records. These are taken from the treaty rolls, housed in The
National Archives (TNA), for the years 1369 - 1453. This database should be
used with care, as unlike the muster roll database a protection or attorney
only indicates an intention to serve, rather than actual service. The Garrison
database is in draft form at present. This is in order to stress test the
database, as it contains over 110,000 service records. The records are drawn
from mainly French repositories and record service for the English crown, in
the occupation of Normandy from 1415 - 1453. The data currently accessible here
are accurate, but are not fully complete at the moment.
All
the records pertinent to the GFA have been extracted and are now accessible
from the Ancestral Research page of the GFA website. It is interesting to see that there were entries for Greve,
Greves, and Grave, but none for Graves, Greaves, Greeve, Greeves, Greave,
Grieve, or Grieves. This seems to
support the idea that the spellings of surnames have changed over the
centuries. It should also be
realized that some of the soldiers did not have surnames in the 1369-1453 time
period (although that seems to have been a very small minority).
===============================================
ABOUT THIS BULLETIN:
This
bulletin is written and edited by Kenneth V. Graves, ken.graves@gravesfa.org.
TO
SUBMIT MATERIAL TO THIS BULLETIN:
Send
any material you would like to have included in this bulletin to
ken.graves@gravesfa.org. The
editor reserves the right to accept, edit or reject any material submitted.
TO
JOIN THE GRAVES FAMILY ASSOCIATION:
If
you do not already belong to the GFA, you can join by sending $20 per year to
Graves Family Association, 20 Binney Circle, Wrentham, MA 02093 (more details
on GFA website). Payment may also
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COPYRIGHTS:
Although
the contents of this bulletin are copyrighted by the Graves Family Association
and Kenneth V. Graves, you are hereby granted permission, unless otherwise
specified, to re-distribute part or all to other parties for non-commercial
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